Steel is a remarkably useful material that is used in a variety of applications. In fact, it’s estimated that over 55 percent of the average car is made of steel. Its versatility is determined by the type of alloy elements used to make it because these elements impact the material’s overall strength and durability as well as its performance. For instance, the method the process of cooling the metal can have a significant impact on its microstructure and its overall properties. It is also possible to manipulate it to achieve specific characteristics, such as machinability, yield strength, and resistance to corrosion.

In its most basic form steel is iron that has been alloyed with other elements to improve its physical properties and make it suitable for specific applications. The proportion of the additional alloying elements determines what category of steel a steel belongs to and the overall performance in various applications.

For instance, stainless is made up of a minimum 11 percent chromium. This makes it resistant against corrosion. This property makes it suitable for a variety of kitchen utensils and cutlery. Tool steel, meanwhile is characterized by an extremely high resistance to abrasion and hardness that makes it a preferred material for hand machines and tools. Carbon steels can also be adapted to a wide range of applications because of their high ductility. Electrical steel is a specialized steel grade that is composed of silicon (typically 3%) This enhances the magnetic properties and reduces losses due to eddy currents. This makes it great for transformer cores as well as electric motor laminations.

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